Learn how to prepare for shoulder replacement surgery with personalized guidance from the orthopaedic experts at MU Health Care.
Whether you’ve just scheduled your shoulder replacement or are making last-minute preparations before surgery day, this guide is intended to help you feel organized and informed. We’ve outlined key steps to take before your procedure and practical tips for home recovery — so you can focus on healing.
Preparing for Shoulder Replacement Surgery: What to Do Beforehand
When you choose MU Health Care for your shoulder replacement surgery, you gain the support of a full team — orthopaedic surgeons, physical therapists, nurses, anesthesiologists and more — all working together under one roof. Our collaborative care helps promote a smooth journey from consultation to recovery.
Focus on Your Health Ahead of Shoulder Replacement
Making healthy changes in the weeks and months before shoulder replacement surgery can lead to fewer complications and a better outcome.
- Attend your preop appointment. You may meet with a nurse or advanced care specialist to review lab work and coordinate any clearances (such as cardiology or endocrinology).
- Choose nutritious meals. Add protein and fiber to your diet to aid recovery and digestion. Your care team may include one of our expert dietitians to create a personalized nutrition plan in preparation of your shoulder replacement.
- Quit smoking. Stopping four to six weeks before surgery supports circulation and healing.
- Stay active. Your care team will advise you on light activities and movements to help maintain joint flexibility ahead of surgery.
Organize Support for After Shoulder Surgery
It may be difficult to manage daily tasks after a shoulder replacement, so we often recommend asking someone you trust to be a caregiver to assist with meals, bathing, dressing and medication.
We also advise that you arrange for someone to drive you to and from the hospital. If needed, your care team can refer you to a social worker for help finding additional home support.
Learn What to Expect from Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Staying informed takes all the guesswork out of surgery and recovery. We will provide all the resources you need to help facilitate a positive outcome.
- Review your patient guide, which outlines sling care, safe movement and more.
- Save the triage nurse number for questions that come up before or after shoulder replacement surgery.
Understand and Adhere to Your Medication Plan
Certain medications may need to be paused or adjusted before shoulder replacement.
- Share a full list of your current prescriptions and supplements.
- Your provider will let you know what to stop and when.
- Only take approved medications the day of your procedure.
The Day Before Shoulder Replacement Surgery: How to Prepare
As surgery day approaches, these final preparations help ensure everything is clean, packed and ready.
Follow Clean-Up Guidelines
Keeping your skin and environment clean helps lower your risk of infection.
- Shower for the three days leading up to your shoulder replacement surgery.
- Don’t shave near the surgical area.
- Use antibacterial wipes the night before as instructed.
- Sleep in clean clothes and on fresh bedding.
Set Up a Shoulder-Friendly Recovery Space
Your arm may be in a sling after shoulder replacement surgery, so plan your space accordingly.
- Arrange furniture to allow for one-armed movement.
- Keep essential items — like your phone and water — within easy reach.
- Consider tools like a grabber or long-handled sponge to avoid strain.
- Use a firm chair with arms to help with sitting and standing.
- Place lamps and night-lights along your most-used paths.
Dressing Comfortably for Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Loose-fitting clothing makes changing and sling placement simpler. Plan for comfort and ease of movement. We recommend wearing a front‑button shirt and slip‑on shoes.
Don't forget your ID, insurance card and toiletries when you go to the hospital for your surgery.
Follow Your Doctor’s Instruction for Fasting Before Surgery
Proper fasting is important for your safety during shoulder replacement surgery. Your care team will provide specific instructions for what to avoid in the hours leading up to surgery.
It is generally recommended to stop eating after 11 p.m. the night before your procedure, and to drink only clear liquids up to two hours before your arrival time.
Final Tips to Keep Things on Schedule
Avoid delays with these simple steps as you prep for shoulder replacement surgery.
- Remove all jewelry, makeup, lotions and nail polish.
- Leave valuables at home.
- Arrive early to check in and complete preop steps.
After Shoulder Surgery: Recovery and Support
Your recovery after shoulder replacement starts in the hospital and continues at home with guidance from your care team.
Right After Surgery: What to Expect
Recovery starts with expert support and early movement guidance.
- You’ll likely wear a sling and have a shoulder dressing in place, which your care team will provide instructions on how to change and keep it clean.
- Pain medications will be provided.
- Most patients go home the same day or after one night.
Getting Home Safely and Moving Comfortably
Regaining movement after a shoulder replacement happens in small steps.
- Physical therapists may help you begin gentle movements soon after surgery.
- You’ll receive instructions on sleeping positions and sling use at home.
The First Weeks of Shoulder Replacement Recovery
The early stages of healing are focused on rest, protection and mobility planning.
- Wear your sling as directed.
- Daily activities may require assistance while your shoulder heals.
- Your care team will offer guidance on when to start range-of-motion exercises.
Staying on Track with Follow-Up Care
Follow-up visits are important to monitor the progression of your shoulder replacement recovery.
- Attend your scheduled appointments.
- Ask about physical therapy, wound care and movement timelines.
- Call your care team with any questions. Triage nurses are always available to assist, and many of our specialists work under one roof to bring you quick, collaborative care.
